Solving the mystery of the giant crater found in the snow desert of Siberia


Moscow, January 31, 2024, Wednesday

Permafrost in Yamal and Jidan began to melt both upstream and downstream due to climate change and global warming. The eruption also released large amounts of snow. The mystery of the giant craters found in Siberia, the world's largest ice desert, has been revealed. From these pits there was a sound of explosion every now and then. These craters are found in northern Yemen and Zidan Peninsula of Russia. The entire area is covered by Siberian permafrost. The crater is in an area where permofrost has been deposited for more than 40,000 years.


Eight deep craters were discovered in Siberia a decade ago. The terrifying sound of the explosion coming from the 160 feet deep pit was perplexing the scientists. How the pits might have been formed was also a subject of research. As per the explanation published in earlier Earth Archive papers, this Gadda i.e. Crater has been a part of the historical lake. which was first frozen and later dried due to extreme cold.


Over time, the first natural gas began to emerge underground, causing enormous pressure to build up. Hence pits started forming with a terrible explosion. However, according to current research, the theory of being a historical lake does not fit the geography of the area. The extent of permafrost formed in this peninsula varies greatly. Sometimes the girth is 1600 feet and sometimes 100 feet. Methane gas began to accumulate in abundance around the land. The permafrost began to melt as heat generated within the natural gas reservoirs. As the permafrost thawed, air pockets began to form within the soil.


The threat of thawing permofrost in Russia was increasing as the temperature gradually increased. Permafrost in Yamal and Jidan has begun to melt both upstream and downstream due to the effects of climate change and global warming. Along with the explosion, a lot of snow also came out.

Scientists have also come to the conclusion that some pits may have been filled with water and soil over time. According to an estimate, 1900 billion tons of greenhouse gases are stored in Arctic permafrost. This means that the ever-increasing temperature due to carbon dioxide and methane is a major threat to Siberia.


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